Unified Patent Court
Paris Local Division
Einheitliches Patentgericht
Juridiction unifiee du brevet
UPC_CFI_495/2023
Procedural Order
of the Court of First Instance of the Unified Patent Court delivered on 12/02/2024
HEADNOTES:
The Court authorizes an alternative method of service (R. 275.1 RoP) only if the service could not be effected. The method already effected by the Court is not considered to constitute an alternative method. The Hague Service Convention: If the registered letter has been received by the Central Authority, a delay of 10 days from the date of sending the registered letter shall not be considered as a failure of service.
KEYNOTES:
Alternative method of service (R. 275.1 RoP)
APPLICANT
ICPillar LLC
Represented by Lionel Martin
(Applicant) - 4265 San Felipe Street, Suite 1100 - 77027 - Houston, Texas - US
RELEVANT OTHER PARTIES (defendants to whom the service of the SoC has not been effected)
| Arm Poland Sp. z.o.o | UL. ŻELAZNA 2 - 40-851 - KATOWICE, ŚLĄSKIE - PL |
|---|---|
| ARM Limited | 110 Fulbourn Road CB1 9NJ Cambridge United Kingdom |
| Simulity Labs Limited | 110 Fulbourn Road - CB1 9NJ - Cambridge - GB |
Hyperglance limited
Office 7 35-37 Ludgate Hill - EC4M 7JN - London - GB
SVF Holdco
69 Grosvenor Street - W1K 3JP - London - GB
Apical Limited
110 Fulbourn Road - CB1 9NJ - Cambridge - GB
PATENT AT ISSUE
| Patent no. | Proprietor |
|---|---|
| EP3000239 | ICPillar |
DECIDING JUDGE
Judge-rapporteur: Camille Lignieres
LANGUAGE OF PROCEEDINGS
English
SUBJECT-MATTER OF THE MAIN PROCEEDINGS
INFRINGEMENT ACTION
ORDER
On 01/02/2024, ICPILLAR (hereinafter the “Applicant”, Claimant in the main proceedings) lodged an application under R. 275.1 RoP related to an alternative method for the service of their Statement of Claim (hereinafter “SoC”) dated of 22/12/2023 in the infringement main proceedings (ACT_495/2023) and registered on 28/12/2023 against 12 defendants all belonging to the ARM group of companies, in various countries.
Service of the SoC by electronic means cannot be effected by the Court.
Regarding service in EU countries, all registered letters with acknowledgement of receipt in accordance with R. 271.4 a) Rop and Art. 18 Regulation (EU) 2020/1784 were sent by the Court on 16/01/24.
With the exception of Poland, all letters were duly delivered.
As regards the service in Poland to Arm Poland Sp. z.o.o., the digital tracking provided by the Post office shows that delivery cannot be carried out:
| Courrier interational | N’RK702077766FR |
|---|---|
| Votre envoi est prischaige par La | Votre envoi pas pu etre distribue |
| Posle | pays de stination |
| mardi 23 janvier | cexpedileur |
| mercredi fevrier | ConculezTavts |
| boite lattres |
| Etapes d’acheminement | Etapes de douane |
|---|---|
| DATES | ETAPES |
| mercredi fevrier | Votre envoi na pas pU etre distribue va elre reloutne Texpediteur |
| mardi 23 janvier | Votre envoi na pas pu etre distribue Pour plus dinformations, reportez-vous Tavis de passage que facteur depose dans boite lettres: |
| vendredi - janvier | Votre envoi paursuit son acheminement sur son tefriloire de destinalion |
| mercredi 17 janvicr | Votre envol est pret epartir de son territolre dexpedition Il va @tre remis au transporteur pour son acheminement: |
| mercredi 17 janvier | Votre envoi est en cours de dransport vers son site de livraison: |
| mardi 16 junvicr | Votre envol est trie sur sa plateforme de depart |
The Court notes that we are in the case foreseen by R. 275.1 Rop “where service under section 1 or 2 could not be effected”.
The Claimant proposes to be authorised to proceed as follows:
- through French bailiff with service following Article 8 of the EU Regulation 2020/1784 (i.e. with the French bailiff acting as transmitting agency and using the local official receiving agency) accompanied by the sending by registered letter with acknowledgement of receipt of a certified copy of the document to be notified following Article 686 of the French Civil Procedure Code;
- through French bailiff with service following Article 18 of the EU Regulation 2020/1784 (i.e. by postal services on persons present in another Member State by registered letter with acknowledgement of receipt);
- through French bailiff by establishing bailiff reports of direct contact of local Polish bailiff (“komornik”) requesting for the later to the perform service according to the local rules of service for a document instituting a judicial proceeding;
- by establishing bailiff reports of sending made by a representative of the claimant using two well-established private carriers, independent from one another (e.g. UPS, DHL, Fedex) for in person delivery against acknowledgement of receipt, including bailiff reporting the acknowledgment of receipt with the use of the tracking tools of those private carriers.
The second proposal is the service method already effected by the Court without reaching the recipient.
The three other methods suggested below appear to be good service and comply with the law of the country where service is to be effected (R. 275.4 RoP), as they comply with the EU Service Regulation (EU 2020/1784). The date on which the SoC is deemed to have been served is the date of effective delivery of the letter to this defendant at his legal address.
As regards service in the United Kingdom, which is a non-EU country, service was effected by the Court in accordance with the Hague Service Convention under R. 274.1 (ii) RoP by sending an international registered letter with acknowledgement of receipt to the central authority designated by that country. According to the digital tracking provided by the Post Office, this letter was received by the central authority on 26/01/2024, i.e. the Master of the Royal Court in London. Therefore, the criteria under R. 275.1 Rop “where service could not be effected in accordance with paragraphs 1 or 2” are not met at this stage of the procedure. Service under R. 274.1 (ii) is still in progress and the delay of 10 days from the date of sending the registered letter is still reasonable. Therefore, the request under R. 275.1 regarding service on the UK entities will be dismissed.
FOR ALL THESE REASONS,
THE COURT OF FIRST INSTANCE – PARIS LOCAL DIVISION
orders that:
- The claimant is authorised to proceed an alternative method of service as regards to Arm Poland Sp. z.o.o., by using one of the following methods:
- Either, through French bailiff with service following Article 8 of the EU Regulation 2020/1784 (i.e. with the French bailiff acting as transmitting agency and using the local official receiving agency) accompanied by the sending by registered letter with acknowledgement of receipt of a certified copy of the document to be notified following Article 686 of the French Civil Procedure Code;
- Or, through French bailiff by establishing bailiff reports of direct contact of local Polish bailiff (“komornik”) requesting for the later to perform service according to the local rules of service for a document instituting a judicial proceeding;
- Or, by establishing bailiff reports of sending made by a representative of the claimant using two well-established private carriers, independent from one another (e.g. UPS, DHL, Fedex) for in person delivery against acknowledgement of receipt, including bailiff reporting the acknowledgment of receipt with the use of the tracking tools of those private carriers.
The date on which the Statement of Claim is deemed to have been served is the date of effective delivery of the letter to this defendant at his legal address. 2. The request under R.275.1 RoP in respect of all UK entities is dismissed.
Delivered in Paris, on 12 February 2024.
C. Lignieres, Judge-rapporteur.
ORDER DETAILS
| Order no. | 7671 |
|---|---|
| Action NUMBER: | ACT_596432/2023 |
| UPC number: | UPC_CFI_495/2023 |
| Action type: | Infringement Action |
| Related proceeding no. | Application No.: 5858/2024 |
| Application Type: | R.275.1 RoP |